Close up shot of an orange robot at the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing (ARM) Institute.

The State of Automation: Discover How New York State is Shaping the Robotics Industry

There’s no doubt the robots are coming. In fact, for many businesses, communities and even homes, they’re already here in a variety of forms – and it’s a good thing.

For U.S. manufacturers, industrial robotics has become a key, strategic component that helps them design and produce products more efficiently and more safely than ever. More importantly, the integration of collaborative robotics – where machines work with people in a variety of production processes – is actually helping humans do their job better and faster. But integrating these automated machines into existing work environments and enabling them to collaborate operationally with people presents some unique challenges.  

Enter the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing (ARM) Institute.

Last year, the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) provided $80 million in federal funding to launch the ARM Institute to stimulate robotics technology development in manufacturing environments.

ARM, a Manufacturing USA® institute, is dedicated to advancing the manufacturing renaissance by creating an ecosystem that drives innovation through robotics while working to accelerate the growth of U.S.-based manufacturing.

In Jan. 2017, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) – the Troy-based educational institution – became a founding member of ARM upon its creation. A key player in the robotics industry, RPI co-leads the Mid-Atlantic Regional Robotics Innovation Collaborative (RRIC) with FuzeHub, the New York Manufacturing Extension Partnership center funded by Empire State Development’s Division of Science, Technology and Innovation (NYSTAR).

Together, RPI and FuzeHub represent the instrumental role New York State is playing in this important national effort. Through their work, they help small and medium-sized businesses foster the adoption of robotics and address shortcomings in cost and access. The collaboration also helps manufacturers obtain local help and resources, including funding, solution databases and workforce development offerings.

Beyond infrastructure and networking support – New York is also taking real-time steps to impact businesses through active projects supported by ARM. In establishing the ARM Institute, the team from New York identified a critical, unmet manufacturing challenge: precision assembly of large composite structures.

“These structures are long, wide and flexible, but need to be assembled into even larger structures with very high precision,” explained Glenn Saunders, senior research engineer at RPI, who is working on the project. “The traditional methods used to execute this assembly in the past are too slow, labor intensive and imprecise to be economically viable.”

One of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute smaller robotics projects, a water-sampling platform deployed on Lake George.

One of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's smaller robotics projects, a water-sampling platform deployed on Lake George.

A collaborative team of both academic and industry partners was assembled to tackle this challenge under the ARM Institute. Together they are employing and developing advanced robotics for manufacturing technologies that can ultimately be applied to different, large-scale structures, such as airframe assemblies, railroad car bodies and boat hulls. The team includes the Center for Automation Technologies (CAT) at RPI, Vistex Composites, IEEE Globalspec, Wason Technologies, Southwest Research Institute, the Society of Manufacturing Engineers and the Army’s Benet Laboratories, among others.

“The project is taking steps to enabling robots to operate more collaboratively with people – and that is the major goal of the ARM institute,” Saunders continued.

In addition, RPI is working on a number of smaller robotics projects – including one deployed on Lake George, according to Saunders. Designed, built and programmed by students, the water-sampling platform runs autonomously with solar panels in the summer months, gathering relevant data, including temperature, pH and water quality via a sensor on the floating platform. RPI aims to use the data to understand the impacts of human activity on fresh water and develop solutions to mitigate its negative effects.

Other current robotics projects include servicing an orbiting satellite in space (i.e. change batteries, add fuel, etc.), service robotics to assist the disabled and a welding robot for manufacturing welded assemblies.

“Beyond inventing innovative solutions, we really want to be able to manufacture them successfully too,” said Saunders. “Through these and many other projects, we’re making major strides towards advancing robotics and ultimately strengthening domestic manufacturing, which is the ultimate goal.”

To learn more about the New York State ARM Collaborative, please visit https://fuzehub.com/arm-ny/.